European Competitiveness: A Catch-All Term or a Viable Strategy

During the past couple of years, the EU has been struggling with the effects of an energy crisis, while the USA and China have since expanded their share of global GDP.

Main importers of Russian gas in the EU: does reality match political stereotypes?

Imports of Russian gas, whether via pipelines or in liquefied form, to the European market are not subject to the same sanctions as those for oil. However, Member States are encouraged to reduce these imports and face political pressure if they deviate from the EU’s stance. The case of Hungary is emblematic in this regard, with Budapest constantly in the EU's sights.